General profile: Indonesia

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
Population
Exchange rates
Exchange rate
GDP
GDP
273.753 Millions
14 308.144 IDR/US$
1 185 331 Millions current US$
Land area
Land area¹
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 1 877 519 km²
1.56 %
3.65 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+40.7 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
86 996
158 074
150 366
229 850
Merchandise imports
75 725
135 323
142 695
196 041
Merchandise trade balance
11 271
22 751
7 671
33 808
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
1 %1 %45 %45 %19 %19 %7 %7 %5 %5 %23 %23 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
53 78225 82017 85513 28912 00653 78225 82017 85513 28912 006
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Services exports
12 997
(e) 16 887
22 221
14 033
Services imports
22 197
26 461
30 918
28 711
Services trade balance
-9 200
(e) -9 574
-8 697
-14 678
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
21.9
15.8
15.6
23.4
Travel
34.8
41.2
48.4
3.7
Other services
42.8
42.6
33.1
66.6
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
12710710610910910210097991011089780838278726610198101101101102100103105111116109103108101989291
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+3.6 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2021
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2021
GDP, current
304 372
755 094
860 854
1 185 331
GDP per capita, current US$
1 330
3 094
3 323
4 330
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
5.69
6.22
4.88
3.65
Current account balance, % of GDP
0.09
0.68
-2.04
0.29
Exchange rate (/US$)
9 704.742
9 090.433
13 389.413
14 308.144
GDP by expenditure in 2020
(as % of total GDP)
59.09.332.417.216.059.09.332.417.216.0
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.3 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2021
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2021
FDI inflows
8 336.26
13 770.58
16 641.45
20 081.25
FDI outflows
3 065.00
2 664.25
5 936.97
3 595.52
Personal remittances, % of GDP
1.78
0.92
1.12
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
9 650.911 666.411 215.38 989.58 906.79 659.28 551.27 614.47 212.26 924.06 916.06 792.96 794.26 174.35 722.420 08118 59123 88320 56320 5793 92116 64121 81118 81719 13819 24113 7714 8789 3186 9284 9148 3361 896FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Balance, % of GDP
2.63
(e) 2.84
0.62
2.46
Balance, % of imports
9.22
(e) 14.73
3.22
13.38
Normalized balance
0.044
(e) 0.069
0.016
0.063
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
3932364137353945464645414052495160
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2021
(% of population)
Urban 57%Urban 57%Rural 43%Rural 43%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
1.358 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2021
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
5 039
10 471
19 110
29 015
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum 2006 = 100 for China)
..
36.04
35.46
34.38
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
9 010 442
12 031 700
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
8.11
4.98
3.52
2.92
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
3.60
8.49
7.63
8.50
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
e
Estimated.
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 20 October 2022