General profile: Guatemala

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021
Population
Population
Exchange rates
Exchange rate
GDP
GDP
17.608 Millions
7.734 GTQ/US$
84 092 Millions current US$
Land area
Land area¹
CPI growth (%)
CPI growth
GDP growth
GDP growth
(q) 107 160 km²
4.26 %
5.94 %
INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE
More data on UNCTADstat
+19.4 %
Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021
Total merchandise trade
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchandise exports
5 381
8 463
10 677
13 753
Merchandise imports
10 499
13 838
17 640
26 607
Merchandise trade balance
-5 118
-5 376
-6 962
-12 854
Export structure by product group in 2021
(as % of total exports)
7 %7 %45 %45 %48 %48 %
Top 5 partners in 2021
(exports, millions of US$)
4 4361 6021 3657546024 4361 6021 365754602
INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Total trade in services²
(millions of US$)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Services exports
1 308
2 405
3 243
2 906
Services imports
1 450
2 469
3 162
4 214
Services trade balance
-142
-64
81
-1 308
Services exports by main category²
(as % of total services)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Transport
11.8
11.7
14.1
17.1
Travel
60.5
43.8
36.1
12.8
Other services
27.7
30.1
34.2
52.2
TRADE INDICES
More data on UNCTADstat
12411710610110810810091858486797470716764656360363810610710099106108100999810110510610698101103105106107110111115
ECONOMIC TRENDS
More data on UNCTADstat
+5.9 %
Gross domestic product growth rate in 2021
Economic indicators
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2021
GDP, current
26 779
40 682
62 186
84 092
GDP per capita, current US$
2 039
2 797
3 886
4 776
Real GDP growth, y-on-y, %
3.26
2.87
4.09
5.94
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.63
-1.89
-1.24
2.59
Exchange rate (/US$)
7.634
8.058
7.655
7.734
GDP by expenditure in 2020
(as % of total GDP)
83.611.512.916.924.983.611.512.916.924.9
FDI AND EXTERNAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES
More data on UNCTADstat
+0.2 %
FDI outflows as % of GDP in 2021
Financial flows
(millions of US$ unless otherwise specified)
2005
2010
2015
2021
FDI inflows
508.30
658.31
1 230.89
3 471.66
FDI outflows
38.30
50.32
182.80
160.57
Personal remittances, % of GDP
..
10.38
10.42
..
Financial flows trends
(millions of US$)
11 402.810 655.69 437.78 393.97 362.76 481.95 751.45 303.74 965.34 533.04 224.74 002.23 4729329769811 1301 1741 2311 4421 4791 2701 219658522738745592508296263205499230FDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsFDI Inwards flowsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receiptsMigrant's remittances receipts
TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES
More data on UNCTADstat
Trade balance indicators²
(as % and index)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Balance, % of GDP
-16.18
-11.63
-10.22
-14.54
Balance, % of imports
-39.03
-33.02
-34.03
-44.39
Normalized balance
-0.242
-0.198
-0.205
-0.285
Trade openness²
(sum of imports and exports as % of GDP)
5141464746465055575961595662696867
LIVING AREA
Population by living area in 2021
(% of population)
Urban 52%Urban 52%Rural 48%Rural 48%
OTHER INDICATORS
More data on UNCTADstat
0 %
Share of the total world merchant fleet in 2021
Maritime transport indicators
 
2005
2010
2015
2021
Merchant fleet, national flag (thousands of DWT)
5
3
2
2
Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum 2006 = 100 for China)
..
21.06
22.46
30.83
Container port throughput (TEU)
..
996 793
1 350 920
..
Information economy indicators
(as % of)
2005
2010
2015
2021
Share of ICT goods, % of total exports
0.28
0.88
0.27
0.30
Share of ICT goods, % of total imports
6.03
6.81
6.16
6.21
Share of workforce involved in the ICT sector
..
..
..
..
Source: UNCTADstat (http://unctadstat.unctad.org)
Notes:
1
Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters.
2
Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6, 2009).
q
Estimated. Data refers to 2020.
Symbols for missing values:
0
Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
..
Not available or not separately reported
_
Not applicable
...
Not available, including no quotation
#
Non-relevant calculation
-
Not publishable
***
Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals
Abbreviations & acronyms:
DWT:
Dead weight tons
FDI:
Foreign direct investment
GDP:
Gross domestic product
ICT:
Information and communication technology
TEU:
Twenty foot equivalent unit
US$:
United States dollar
Disclaimer:
The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.

UNCTAD strives for the highest level of accuracy and is committed to promptly correcting any errors on its part. It does not guarantee or make any express or implied representations regarding the accuracy, reliability, correctness, fitness for use for a particular purpose, or otherwise, whatsoever, of any of the tables in UNCTADstat.
Generation date: 20 October 2022