Maritime profile: Australia

GENERAL INFORMATION FOR 2021

Population

GDP

Merchandise trade¹

25.921 Millions

1 716 218 Millions current US$

605 994 Millions current US$

Land area²

GDP growth

Transport services trade³

(o) 7 692 020 Km²

4.64 %

(e) 84 547 Millions current US$

MARITIME KEY FIGURES FOR 2021

Coast/area ratio²

Ship building⁴

Ship recycling⁴

8.6 m/km²

18 939 GT

0.000 GT

Fleet - National flag⁵

Fleet - Ownership⁶

2 423 Thousands DWT

583 ships

4 867 Thousands DWT

Container port throughput⁷

Number of seafarers⁸

Number of port calls⁹

8 656 995 TEU

(n) 7 704

54 859

WORLD SHARES FOR 2021

INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE

+37.5 %

Merchandise exports growth rate in 2021

Total merchandise trade

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2021

Merchandise exports

106 097

212 634

187 684

344 829

Merchandise imports

125 281

201 639

208 501

261 165

Merchandise trade balance

-19 184

10 995

-20 817

83 664

Export structure by product group in 2021

(as % of total exports)

Top 5 partners in 2021

(exports, millions of US$)

INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN TRANSPORT SERVICES

-11.9 %

Transport services exports growth rate in 2021

Services exports by main category¹⁰

(as % of total services)

2005

2010

2015

2021

Transport

17.5

11.4

9.2

(e) 6.3

Travel

57.2

62.8

62.4

(e) 38.7

Other services

25.1

25.7

28.2

(e) 54.9

Total trade in transport services¹⁰

(millions of US$)

2005

2010

2015

2021

Transport services exports

5 631

5 899

5 076

(e) 2 844

Transport services imports

10 727

13 479

13 361

(e) 13 596

Transport services trade balance

-5 096

-7 580

-8 286

(e) -10 751

NATIONAL FLEET

0 %

Fleet growth rate in 2021

Carrying capacity by type of ship⁵

(Thousands DWT)

2005

2010

2015

2021

Total fleet

2 376.0

2 171.1

1 938.0

2 422.8

Oil tankers

596.0

393.9

22.0

19.1

Bulk carriers

866.0

579.2

157.2

43.7

General cargo

131.0

133.0

98.2

115.9

Container ships

10.0

..

0.0

Other types of ships

773.0

1 065.0

1 660.6

2 244.2

Fleet by type of ship⁵

(Number of ships)

LINER SHIPPING CONNECTIVITY

Bilateral connectivity index - Top 10 partners in Q1 2021¹¹

Can only take values between 0 (minimum) and 1 (maximum)

Liner shipping connectivity index¹¹

Maximum 2006=100 for China

PORT CALLS AND PERFORMANCE

Port calls, time spent in ports, vessel age and size in 2021⁹

Number of arrivals

Median time
in port (days)

Avg age
of vessels

Avg size (GT)
of vessels

Avg cargo
carrying
capacity (DWT)
per vessel

Avg container
carrying
capacity (TEU)
per container ship

Maximum size (GT) of vessels

All ships

54 859

1.57

20

27 620

82 439

4 641

152 457

Liquid bulk carriers

3 147

1.29

8

23 519

39 750

..

84 796

Liquefied petroleum gas carriers

420

0.91

11

13 457

15 282

..

51 035

Liquefied natural gas carriers

1 153

1.26

10

112 135

85 926

..

149 367

Dry bulk carriers

15 106

1.68

10

59 684

111 650

..

152 457

Dry breakbulk carriers

1 921

1.98

11

17 733

27 277

..

91 649

Roll-on/ roll-off ships

2 811

..

11

43 317

15 902

..

76 420

Container ships

3 583

1.58

14

51 536

..

4 641

109 712

Passenger ships

26 718

..

30

2 402

..

29 338

Port liner shipping connectivity index - Top 5 ports in 2021¹¹

Maximum 2006=100 for China, Hong Kong SAR

Source: Detailed data sources are available in the documentation of the corresponding tables in the Data Center (http://stats.unctad.org/data_center). A link to these tables is provided in each section of the profile.


	Notes:
	1	Sum of exports and imports.
	2	Land area refers to the total area of a country excluding area under inland water bodies. It differs from the country area, that includes area under inland water bodies, but excludes offshore territorial waters. Coastline length based on data calculated in 2000 from the World Vector Shoreline database at 1:250,000 scale.
	3	Sum of exports and imports. Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	4	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	5	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 100 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	6	Propelled seagoing merchant vessels of 1000 GT and above, on 1 January. Source: Clarksons Research (https://www.clarksons.com/services/research/).
	7	UNCTAD Secretariat, derived from various sources including Dynamar B.V. Publications, terminal operators and port authorities. Refers to year 2020.
	8	Refers to year 2021. Source: BIMCO-ICS Manpower Report 2015 and BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report, 2021 edition.
	9	UNCTAD Secretariat, based on data provided by MarineTraffic (http://marinetraffic.com). Ships of 1000 GT and above.
	10	Statistics presented correspond to the 6th edition of the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, 2009 (BPM6, 2009).
	11	UNCTAD Secretariat, generated from data provided by MDS Transmodal (https://www.mdst.co.uk).
	e	Estimated.
	n	Estimated by BIMCO/ICS to be the same figure as in 2015.
	o	Estimated. Data refers to 2020.


	Symbols for missing values:
	0	Zero means that the amount is nil or negligible
	..	Not available or not separately reported
	_	Not applicable
	...	Not available, including no quotation
	#	Non-relevant calculation
	-	Not publishable
	***	Negative accumulation of flows; Value included in regional and global totals

Abbreviations & acronyms:

DWT:

Dead weight tons

LNG:

Liquefied natural gas

LPG:

Liquefied petroleum gas

GDP:

Gross domestic product

GT:

Gross tons

TEU:

Twenty foot equivalent unit

Disclaimer:

The designations employed and the presentation of the material on UNCTADstat do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Where the designations "economy" or "country or area" appear in texts or tables, they cover regions, countries, territories, cities or areas.
The designations "developing", "transition" and "developed" are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular economy in the development process.

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Generation date: 20 October 2022